Recently, the State Council has issued the "Carbon Peaking Action Plan by 2030" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Plan" focuses on the implementation of the major strategic decisions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and in accordance with the work requirements of the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept to do a good job in carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", Focus on the carbon peak goal by 2030, and make overall arrangements for promoting the carbon peak.
Reasonably regulate oil and gas consumption. Keep oil consumption in a reasonable range, gradually adjust the scale of gasoline consumption, vigorously promote the replacement of traditional fuels such as advanced bio-liquid fuels and sustainable aviation fuels, and improve the energy efficiency of terminal fuel products.
Promote the low-carbon transformation of transportation equipment. Actively expand the application of new energy and clean energy such as electric power, hydrogen energy, natural gas, and advanced bio-liquid fuels in the transportation field. Vigorously promote new energy vehicles, gradually reduce the proportion of traditional fuel vehicles in the production and sales of new vehicles and vehicle ownership, promote the electrification of urban public service vehicles, and promote heavy-duty freight vehicles powered by electricity, hydrogen fuel and LNG. Improve the electrification level of the railway system. Speed up the renewal and transformation of old ships, develop electric and liquefied natural gas-powered ships, further promote the use of shore power by ships in ports, and launch demonstration applications of coastal and inland green smart ships based on local conditions. Improve the electrification and intelligence level of airport operations and develop new energy aircraft. By 2030, the proportion of new energy and clean energy-powered vehicles will reach about 40% that year, and the carbon emission intensity of operating vehicles will be reduced by about 9.5% compared to 2020. The national railway unit's comprehensive energy consumption ratio Decrease by 10% in 2020. Oil consumption by land transportation strives to reach its peak by 2030.
Build a green and efficient transportation system. Develop intelligent transportation, promote the rational division of labor and effective connection of different modes of transportation, and reduce the empty-load rate and unreasonable passenger and freight turnover. Vigorously develop multimodal transportation with railways and waterways as the backbone, promote the construction of special railway lines for industrial and mining enterprises, ports, and logistics parks, accelerate the construction of high-grade inland waterway networks, and accelerate the transportation of bulk cargo and medium and long distance cargoes Water revolution". Accelerate the application of advanced and applicable technologies, improve the efficiency of civil aviation operations and management, guide aviation companies to strengthen smart operations, and achieve systematic energy conservation and carbon reduction. Speed up the construction of urban and rural logistics and distribution systems, and innovate green, low-carbon, intensive and efficient distribution models. Create an efficient, connected, fast and comfortable public transportation service system, and actively guide the public to choose green and low-carbon transportation methods. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the combined transportation volume of containerized iron and water increased by more than 15% annually. By 2030, the proportion of green travel in cities with a permanent population of more than 1 million in urban areas will not be less than 70%.
Speed up the construction of green transportation infrastructure. The concept of green and low-carbon runs through the entire process of transportation infrastructure planning, construction, operation and maintenance to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions throughout the life cycle. Carry out the green upgrade and transformation of transportation infrastructure, coordinate the utilization of resources such as integrated transportation lanes, land, and airspace, increase the integration of resources such as shorelines and anchorages, and improve utilization efficiency. Orderly promote the construction of infrastructure such as charging piles, supporting power grids, refueling (gas) stations, and hydrogen refueling stations to improve the level of urban public transportation infrastructure. By 2030, the vehicles and equipment in the civil transportation airport shall strive to achieve full electrification.
Deeply participate in global climate governance. Vigorously promote Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization, share China's ecological civilization, green development concepts and practical experience, contribute Chinese wisdom, Chinese solutions, and Chinese strength to build a clean and beautiful world, and jointly build a community of human and natural life. Actively participate in the construction of a global green governance system, adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, adhere to multilateralism, maintain the international system with the United Nations at its core, and promote the full implementation of the "United Nations framework Convention on Climate Change" and Its "Paris Agreement." Actively participate in international shipping and aviation emission reduction negotiations.
